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  1. Palinuridae plural noun Pal·​i·​nu·​ri·​dae : a family of decapod crustaceans (tribe Palinura) comprising the spiny lobsters see palinurus compare panulirus
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Palinuridae
    Palinuridae, are a family () of about 60 species of achelate crustaceans, in the Decapoda Reptantia. Spiny lobsters are also, especially in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and the Bahamas, called ("kreef" in South Africa), terms which elsewhere are reserved for freshwater crayfish.
    www.mindat.org/taxon-4535.html
    Palinurina is an extinct genus of crustaceans, belonging to the decapods. These animals lived between the Lower Jurassic and the Upper Jurassic (about 195 - 150 million years ago) and their fossils can be found in Europe (England and Germany). This crustacean is considered one of the oldest lobsters.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palinurina
  2. People also ask
    The Palinuridae is a very successful group of benthic decapod crustacea, comprising about 49 species of spiny (or rock) lobsters distributed around the world. They are abundant and commercially important along the coasts of North and South America, Africa, the Mediterranean, India, the Orient, Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands.
    They form a world-wide fishing industry and are found from cold, deep waters up into shallow coral reefs. Palinurids have spiny antennae, lack claws and most species produce loud sounds using structures at the base their antennae.
    tolweb.science.oregonstate.edu
    Palinurids have spiny antennae, lack claws and most species produce loud sounds using structures at the base their antennae. The phylogeny of spiny lobsters (Palinuridae) received its first major analysis in the classic paper by R. George and A. Main (1967).
    tolweb.science.oregonstate.edu
    Holthuis (1946) listed eight genera in the family Palinuridae and since that time one additional genus, Projasus George and Grindley 1964, has been described. How ever we are of the opinion that Palinurellus, one of the genera mentioned by Holthuis,
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    Spiny lobster - Wikipedia

    Spiny lobsters, also known as langustas, langouste, or rock lobsters, are a family (Palinuridae) of about 60 species of achelate crustaceans, in the Decapoda Reptantia. Spiny lobsters are also, especially in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and the Bahamas, called crayfish, sea crayfish, or crawfish ("kreef" in … See more

    The furry lobsters (such as Palinurellus) were previously separated into a family of their own, the Synaxidae, but they are usually considered … See more

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    The fossil record of spiny lobsters has been extended by the discovery in 1995 of a 110-million-year-old fossil near El Espiñal in See more

    Spiny lobsters are found in almost all warm seas, including the Caribbean and the Mediterranean Sea, but are particularly common in Australasia, where they are referred to commonly as See more

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    Although they superficially resemble true lobsters in terms of overall shape and having a hard carapace and exoskeleton, the two groups are not closely related. Spiny lobsters can be easily distinguished from true lobsters by their very long, thick, spiny See more

    The size of the adults varies from a few centimetres to 30–40 cm. In general, it is said that rarely some individuals can reach 60 cm (Panulirus argus).
    Nevertheless, some reports – the authenticity of which can be questioned – are of much larger … See more

    "Spiny Lobster Factsheet". Waitt Institute. Archived from the original on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2015-06-08.
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  4. Palinuridae - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  5. Langoesten - Wikipedia

  6. Palinuridae - Animalia

  7. Spiny Lobster (Rock Lobster) Facts - ThoughtCo

    WebJan 17, 2019 · Learn about the spiny lobster, a crustacean with long antennae and no claws, that lives in tropical oceans worldwide. Find out …

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